(1)前置詞の成分:
①名詞・動詞・形容詞・副詞の修飾語、名詞・動詞・形容詞・副詞の後ろに置く
②補語、be動詞の後ろに置く
(2)前置詞フレーズで使う
単独で使えない。前置詞の後に必ず名詞がある。その名詞は前置詞の目的語になる。
前置詞の後に動詞を使いたい場合、動詞を動名詞(-ing)に変換して使える。
前置詞 + 名詞 / 動名詞 = 前置詞フレーズ
(3)よく使う前置詞
about | above | after | across | along |
against | among | as | at | before |
behind | below | beside | besides | between |
by | but | beyong | during | except |
for | from | in | into | like |
near | of | outside | off | on |
out of | over | past | since | till |
through | to | towards | throughout | under |
up | upon | with | within | without |
owing to | because of | thanks to | despite | in spite of |
according to | in front of | in the front of |